2007 |
Correction The chick found in August 2007 (see textbox on p.89) was picked up at – and returned to – Quarter Wall, not Millcombe as stated.
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2007 |
Breeding confirmed
Another chick, approximately a week old, was seen, this time in Millcombe, on 15 & 17 October. The pattern of sightings during the year suggests that two pairs may have bred in Millcombe. Overall, at least two pairs bred on the island in 2007 in at least two different sites, i.e. Quarter Wall and Millcombe. While the crash in rabbit numbers (and consequent reduction in grazing pressure), combined with the wet late spring and summer may have improved habitat quality, the eradication of rats is probably the most important factor enabling Water Rails to breed successfully.
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2008 |
Breeding confirmed
Breeding was confirmed for the second year running when one medium-sized chick was seen with an adult, and at least one other chick was heard calling, in lower Millcombe on 4 Jun. One was seen at Quarter Wall Pond in late May and one was heard calling at Pondsbury during the first week of June, so it is possible that more than one pair bred. On 4 Sep, an adult and a chick were seen in Lower Millcombe, together with an older juvenile, showing that at least two broods were reared. On the same day, chicks were heard at Pondsbury.
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2009 |
Breeding confirmed
Bred successfully for the third consecutive year, with at least two pairs, one in lower Millcombe in the vicinity of the pond/stream below dam and another in St John’s Valley. An adult with three chicks was seen in lower Millcombe on 18 Apr. A nest with seven eggs was found near Brambles on 21 Apr. Juveniles were seen on at least four dates in Jun and heard calling in lower Millcombe from 6–8 Aug. Birds were also heard calling persistently at night from Pig’s Paradise pond in mid-Jun (where one seen by torchlight on 12th), but no other evidence of breeding. Broods of at least two chicks each heard calling from Lower Millcombe and St John’s on 23 Aug. In Sep, three adults and at least four chicks were recorded in different parts of Millcombe on 7th.
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2010 |
Breeding confirmed
Breeding was confirmed for the fourth consecutive year when chicks were seen in Lower Millcombe on 10 May. Two adults with two chicks were in the Brick Field near Quarter Wall on 16 May. Young were also seen in St John’s Valley and at Pondsbury in Jun.
Notable winter count
The highest count of the year was eight on 28 Dec following the exceptionally severe weather that lasted for most of that month.
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2011 |
Breeding confirmed
Young were heard calling in lower Millcombe on 24 & 29 Apr, providing confirmation of successful breeding on the island for the fifth successive year. On 2 May, Richard Campey saw/heard an adult with at least one calling chick in lower Millcombe, a calling chick near Brambles, an adult with at least one chick at Pondsbury, and an adult calling from mid-way along Quarter Wall, suggesting the presence of four pairs. A brood of six chicks (one of which later died) was seen at Brambles on 4 May. A black fluffy chick (accompanied by two adults) was seen in lower Millcombe on 26 Jun, showing that at least two broods were raised by the pair here. A chick was seen and photographed at the southern end of Pondsbury dam on 11 Aug but found dead on 12th. A chick was heard calling on 15 Oct and six fully grown birds were seen – all in the Millcombe/St John’s areas.
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2012 |
Breeding confirmed
After just one record of a single bird during the first three months of the year (12 Feb), things picked up slightly in Apr when one calling at night was heard from the campsite on 12th and the logbook count reached the dizzy heights of two on 26th & 27th. However, all the evidence suggests that the apparently thriving island breeding population during the period 2007-2011 experienced a sharp reversal in fortunes. One potential explanation might be the exceptionally dry late winter and early spring, which meant that many of the island’s marshy areas, pools and water courses were parched – until the heavens opened in April. There were no Water Rail records at all in Jun & Jul, so it was a welcome surprise when adults and chicks were seen outside Quarters on 12 & 13 Aug, marking the sixth consecutive year of successful breeding on Lundy. A chick was calling in the same area on 7 Sep.
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2013 |
Breeding confirmed
Breeding was confirmed for the seventh consecutive year when a pair of adults with a single chick (“a black bundle of fluff but beak and legs growing fast”) were seen outside Quarters on 16 Jun (R. Healey). An adult was also seen in upper Millcombe on 15 Jun, suggesting a second territory.
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2014 |
No evidence of breeding
Ones and twos were recorded from Feb to May and there were regular reports from Jul to Oct, including up to four birds in Aug/Sep, but for the first time since 2006 there was no confirmation of breeding. There were no records at all in Jun.
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2015 |
Breeding confirmed
Singles were heard calling at Pondsbury on 3 Mar and near the pond in lower Millcombe on 31 Mar. There were no records at all in Apr and only three in May, so it was a welcome surprise when a chick was heard calling from the wet flush running between Quarter Wall Pond and Quarry Pond on 8 Jun (Tim Davis & Tim Jones). An adult was seen in the same area on 14 Jun. A juvenile was at Quarter Wall on 27 Aug (Joshua Harris).
Notable autumn-passage count
There was a notable influx of autumn passage migrants in Oct, when a maximum of 10 was recorded on 15th. This remains the highest count since publication of The Birds of Lundy.
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2016 |
No evidence of breeding
After a late-winter singleton on 29 Feb, the only spring sighting was of one at Pondsbury on 27 May. There were no indications of breeding.
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2017 |
Territorial behaviour but no confirmation of breeding
The first record was of one on 6 Mar. Two were ‘singing’ from St Helen’s Field, after dark, at 20.15 hrs on 24 Mar (Tim Davis, Tim Jones, Tony Taylor), and one was ‘singing’ near Quarters Pond at 03.00 hrs on 23 May (Dean Jones) and on the night of 25/26 May (Tony Taylor), but with no subsequent proof of successful breeding.
Notable autumn-passage count
A count of nine on 15 Nov was the second highest since publication of The Birds of Lundy.
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2018 |
Territorial behaviour but no confirmation of breeding
Once again there was no confirmation of breeding. However, two in ‘Smelly Gully’ (lower Millcombe) on 27 & 28 Mar appeared to be paired “staying very close together in the stream and when sheltering under brambles” (Tony Taylor), one was singing in St Helen’s Field at dusk on 28 Mar (Tony Taylor), and one was calling from Quarters Pond on 7 Jul.
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2019 |
Breeding confirmed for the first time since 2015
An adult was calling from Quarters Pond very early in the morning of 6 May, along with “constant squeaky calls suggesting juvenile birds may be present” (Sam Bosanquet). Breeding was confirmed in the same location when an adult and small young were heard calling during the evening of 28 May (Tony Taylor).
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2020 |
Breeding confirmed
Although adults were seen and heard during the spring, including one calling from Quarter Wall Copse tree nursery on 26 May, successful breeding was only confirmed when persistent calls of at least one chick were heard from an extensive area of dense juncus cover just west of the intersection of Quarter Wall and ‘Pointless Wall’ (the incomplete wall that is bisected by the Airfield) on 11 Aug.
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2021 |
Breeding confirmed
‘Song’ was heard near Quarter Wall on 13 May and breeding in this area was confirmed when an adult and a young bird were heard calling to one another near Quarter Wall on 25 Aug.
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2022 |
Breeding season
‘Song’ was heard at Quarter Wall on 16 May and calls at Pondsbury on 13 Jun. However, no further indications of breeding were detected and the absence of records in Jul and Aug suggest that breeding did not occur in 2022.
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2023 |
Breeding confirmed
Breeding was confirmed at Pondsbury with young heard calling in the early hours of 19 June and again on 27 July.
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